The Origins of Mental Illness
Mental illness is an issue that has affected people since antiquity. Although the understanding of mental health has evolved significantly over the centuries, it is still a difficult subject to discuss and many people struggle with it every day. In this article, we will explore the history of mental illness and why it is still such a serious issue today.
Mental Illness in Ancient Times
The earliest known record of mental illness dates back to 1100 BC in ancient China. This early understanding of mental health was based on the concept of qi, which was believed to be a vital force that ran through the body. Mental disorders were treated mainly under Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) using herbs, acupuncture or emotional therapy.
In ancient Greece, mental health issues were largely attributed to supernatural causes, such as possession by evil spirits or the gods. There was also a general belief that mental illness was caused by a person’s moral failings. As such, the afflicted were often treated with humiliation, ostracism and punishment.
Mental Health in the Middle Ages
The Middle Ages saw a shift in the way mental illness was viewed. Instead of being attributed to supernatural forces or moral failings, mental health issues were increasingly seen as medical problems caused by physical or psychological factors. This was further reinforced by the work of physician and philosopher, Avicenna, who wrote extensively on mental health in his book, The Canon of Medicine.
In Europe, mental health treatment became more humane during the Renaissance, with the introduction of asylums and other institutions. Although these institutions were far from perfect, they provided a more humane approach to treating mental illness and allowed for more individualized care.
Mental Illness in Modern Times
The 18th and 19th centuries saw a shift in the way mental illness was viewed and treated in Europe and the United States. This was largely due to the work of pioneering psychiatrists such as Sigmund Freud and Jean-Martin Charcot. They developed theories about the causes of mental illness and developed treatments such as psychoanalysis and hypnosis.
This period also saw the introduction of psychiatric medications, which were seen as a more effective approach to treating mental illness. The first of these medications, chlorpromazine, was introduced in the 1950s and was followed by a wide range of other drugs.
The Current State of Mental Health
Despite the advances in treatment and understanding of mental illness, it is still a serious issue, particularly in the United States. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, one in five adults in the US has a mental illness and only 43% of those who need treatment actually receive it.
Mental health issues can have a serious impact on a person’s life, affecting their work, relationships and overall wellbeing. Therefore, it is important that people are aware of the signs and symptoms of mental illness and seek help if they or someone they care about are struggling.
It is also important to remember that mental health issues should not be stigmatized and that those who suffer from them should be supported and encouraged to get the help they need. With the right treatment and support, those with mental illness can lead fulfilling and productive lives.
